Since 2021, aggregated from related topics
Soil microbial activity refers to the varied processes and interactions that occur within the soil environment involving microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and archaea. These microorganisms play a crucial role in nutrient cycling, decomposition of organic matter, and overall soil health. Soil microbial activity can be influenced by factors such as temperature, moisture, pH, and the availability of organic matter. Studying soil microbial activity can provide valuable insights into soil fertility, ecosystem function, and the impacts of land management practices on soil health. Researchers often use techniques such as soil enzyme assays, microbial biomass measurements, and molecular methods to assess and quantify soil microbial activity.